News is a report that carries a message to the public. It may be a positive or negative influence. But the news must be true and objective.
The concept of news is very old. In ancient times, government proclamations were known as news. Now, the term is used to describe anything connected with controversies.
The Gutenberg printing press spawned a revolution in communications. It changed the relationships of power in the world. Later, radio and television became important means of transmitting news. And in the twentieth century, the Internet, satellites and radio facilitated the spreading of information.
News reports are generally about people. Some stories concern famous people, but others are about controversies. A good news story is one with positive overtones.
News also has an element of surprise. When an event is surprising, people are taken with it. For example, the assassination of Mrs Gandhi was a newsworthy event. On the other hand, a discovery of an insect is unlikely to interest the general public.
News is usually short-lived. People take interest in news related to wars, confrontations among countries, groups and people, and other controversial topics.
Broadcasting has also been an important tool in teaching people. People are encouraged to share stories on social media platforms. They hope this will lead to interaction between people.
News is important for the well-being of civil society. The media has a responsibility to inform the public. However, it can be manipulated by politicians in both good and bad ways.