If a country has a vibrant capital market it is an indication of the health of the economy. Financial services help companies to acquire the necessary funds to boost their production and ultimately reap higher profits. Without these institutions a company may face difficulty in getting sufficient funds which will eventually hamper its growth and may also result in layoffs.
While the term financial services covers a broad range of activities, they generally fall under two categories: banking and financial intermediation. Banks collect deposits from the public and act as intermediaries between depositors and borrowers. They offer loan products, investment services and wealth management. Financial intermediation involves more complicated processes like facilitating payments and insurance. Insurance, commodities, mortgages, securities and retirement planning are all part of this category.
Pros of Financial Services
The career path in the finance industry is diverse and offers many different specializations for professionals to pursue. It is also a highly lucrative field that provides high pay for those who excel in it. It can also lead to a good work-life balance, particularly for those who are self-employed.
Cons of Financial Services
A financial sector job is often stressful and can be overwhelming, leading to burnout. Some jobs are extremely demanding, and it is common for workers to spend more than 16 hours a day in the office. The field is also very regulated, which can be counterproductive to innovation and growth. While it is possible to find a satisfying career in the financial sector, it is important to research the industry thoroughly before making a decision.